Представляю вашему вниманию обширный список публикаций, связанных с исследованием гипноза. Наиболее интересные перечислены вначале с краткими пояснениями о сути исследования.
Jiang, White, Greicius, Waelde & Spiegel (2016)
Крупное фМРТ-исследование, в котором проводили сравнение между группами высоко- и низкогипнабельных участников в ситуациях с гипнозом и без. У низкогипнабельных участнкиов выявлена активность дорсальной поясной коры (dACC), она отрицательно коррелировала с воспринимаемой грубиной гипноза. В течение гипноза также были выявлены изменения в связях между регионами мозга: повышение активности связей между DLPFC и островком, снижение активности связей между DLPFC (исполнительное управление) и сетью режима состояния покоя. Авторы заявляют: «В общем, естественным образом возникающее и клинически применимое гипнотическое состояние, похоже, является результатом сниженной контекстуальной бдительности (dACC) и отключением от активности сети базового режима, а также более широкой координацией между сетями, задействованными в обработке задач и отслеживании соматического состояния».
Сравнение между высоко- и низкогипнабельными субъектами вне гипноза во время выполнения задачи Струпа. Наблюдалась повышенная активность в веретенообразной извилине и в подушке таламуса у высокогипнабельных субъектов.
Cojan, Piguet, Vuilleumier (2015)
Авторы исследовали производительность внимания у высоко- и низкогипнабельных субъектов во фланговой задаче. Производили фМРТ-сканирование участников во время выполнения фланговой задачи вне гипноза.
Не было значимых поведенческих различий между группами, но по данным фМРТ показано, что высокогипнабельные участники демонстрировали способности исполнительного управления, которые способствовали эффективному фокусированию внимания. Особенно важной оказалась активность правой префронтальной коры.
Авторы исследовани влияние гипноза на моторное воображение. При выполнении всех задач эксперимента они обнаружили активность, связанную с гипнозом, в передней поясной коре, верхней лобной коре и таламусе.
Авторы исследовали, какие регионы мозга вовлечены в исполнение гипнотических внушений. Они обнаружили, что большой вклад в этот процесс вносит зона правой дорсолатеральной префронтальной коры.
Авторы исследовани эффекты болевого стимула, который наносили участникам в фМРТ-томографе во время гипноза и в бодрствовании.
Авторы использовали гипнотические внушения паралича конечности для исследования эффектов когнитивной модуляции моторных систем. Это исследование демонстрирует вероятный механизм моделирования паралича конечности, а также предоставляет данные о том, как внушения влияют на взаимодействие между системами мозга.
Авторы исследовали, какие регионы мозга участвуют в выполнении гипнотических внушений. Они обнаружили, что в процессе участвует зона правой дорсолатеральной префронтальной коры.
Авторы исследовали эффекты гипнотических и негипнотических внушений при хронической боли у пациентов с фибромиалгией. Гипнотические и негипнотические внушения имели схожие поведенческие эффекты, но различались по активности мозга, что было показано с помощью фМРТ.
Авторы исследовали использование постгипнотических внушений для амнезии. Они обнаружили, что это внушение снижает воспоминание по содержанию, но не по контексту, и обнаружили активность мозга, которую интерпретировали как возможно тормозящую доступ к воспоминанию.
Исследовали неврологические корреляты гипнотического наведения с помощью фМРТ.
Авторы использовали гипноз для исследования проживания боли при гипнотически индуцированной деперсонализации. Обнаружена сниженная активность, связанная с болью, в ситуации с деперсонализацией.
Авторы исследовали особенности внимания у высоко- и низкогипнабельных субъектов в норме и после гипнотического наведения.
Использовали гипнотические внушения для генерирования боли в отсутствие болевого стимула.
Использовали постгипнотические внушения, задействующие способность субъекта к чтению, что отключало проявление эффекта Струпа.
Использовали гипнотические внушения для генерирования боли в отсутствие болевого стимула. При «реальной» и «галлюцинированной» боли наблюдались схожие паттерны активности, но отличные от «воображаемой».
Исследовали реакции на боль до и после гипнотического наведения.
Провели анализ нейронных связей для исследования взаимоотношений между различными регионами мозга.
Исследовали антиноцицептивные механизмы гипноза во время нанесения болевого стимула.
Исследовали воспринимаемое умственное расслабление и умственную поглощённость с помощью ПЭТ до и после гипнотического наведения.
Авторы использовали внушение для создания позитивных и негативных цветовых галлюцинаций.
Использовали гипноз для создания фантомной боли в конечности.
Использовали внушение для вызывания приятных автобиографических воспоминаний во время гипноза, исследовали с помощью ПЭТ.
Проводили ПЭТ-сканирование до и после гипнотического наведения (в отсутствие специфических внушений), а также после внушения на гипнотически индуцированную модуляцию боли.
Использовали гипнотические внушения для модулирования хронической боли при фибромиалгии, исследовали на ПЭТ.
Использовали гипнотические внушения для создания слуховых галлюцинаций.
Использовали гипнотические внушения для модулирования степени дискомфорта (но не уровня болезненности) во время нанесения болевого стимула. Обнаружили, что на компонент дискомфорта реагирует передняя поясная кора.
Использовали ингаляции ксенона для измерения активности мозга во время гипноза, при боли и при внушениях на анальгезию.
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